Wire / Cable Specification

Date: 1 Jan 2023

Issue

Defining terms

When using modern cable in older cars the current load and cable size differs from the original cables used during manufacture.

Wire is a generic term for extruded or stretched metal

Cable is a better term when describing the method of conducting power from one point to another.

For the purposes of this post the term ‘cable’ is used to describe the cables in a wiring loom (confused? me too!).

Diagnosis

To detemine the cable specification needed

  • Work out the constant and peak current to be carried by the cable (see note below)
  • Work out and allow for any voltage drop across cable length

12V Wire Size Calculator + Chart: What Size Wire You Need? (learnmetrics.com)

  • Look up the cable core type and diameter needed e.g. copper, 1.5mm
  • Decide the cable colour-pair to use
  • Determine the length of cable required (then add an extra metre or two to allow for any under calculation)

Repair

Order cabling required e.g. 3m Green/White 1.5mm (16A)

Order terminations

Order heat shrink

For heavier gauges look up requirements (you can usually find what is needed on eBay.

Parts

Date:

PartDescriptionSupplierCost
Cable
3m lengths of 1mm² 16.5A cable – 85 COLOURS TO CHOOSE FROM – 12v car wire loom
eBay£3.75
Heat shrink
Heat Shrink Tube 2:1 Electrical Tubing Sleeve Cable Wire Heat Shrink All Colours
eBay£4.49
Connectors
classic ar wiring bullets for sale
eBaysee items
Connectors
classic ar wiring bullets for sale
eBay

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